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June 1, 2022

How To Get A Freight Forwarder License Easily?

Before we understand the process to be followed to get a freight forwarder authority/license, let’s know what a freight forwarder authority is and how important it is for you as a freight forwarder.

What Is Freight Forwarder Authority?

If you are a person or firm that is involved in the arrangement of picking up or delivering goods on instructions from a third party which can be a shipper or a consignee, you are a freight forwarder. This shipment can be from or to a point using numerous conveyances and common channels and carriers.

As a Freight Forwarder, you will be holding out to the general public to provide transportation of goods for compensation. You will require a freight forwarder authority to perform these activities and this authority will allow you to do the following:

  • Put together and combine shipments
  • Break down bulk shipments to distribute them further as a part of operations of freight
  • Take responsibility for transporting goods from the place of receipt to the place of delivery
  • Use various modes of transport such as motor, rail, or water (typically a mode that is under the control of the FMCSA)

FF Number Application Requirements – An Overview

You Will Have To Fill Out The OP-1 (FF) Application To Get Your Freight Forwarder Authority

This is the application form that you must fill in and it is for businesses that intend to operate as freight forwarders. They can request an Operating Authority that allows them to work as a freight forwarder in interstate commerce. As a Freight forwarder, you will be arranging transportation of goods only by FMCSA-licensed carriers. You will also issue bills of lading to the various shippers you work with and will be responsible for any loss of or damage to the goods in transit.

Freight Forwarder Number Lookup

Where do I go to look up my freight forwarder operating authority?

You can go to FMCSA’s Licensing and Insurance system and get all the info you need. Just have to select “Carrier search” from their pull-down menu.  You can also call their toll-free number and ask for the relevant info.

How To Get Your FF Number Easily And Fast

The freight industry is growing as we speak. If you are thinking about getting a freight forwarder license or want to know how to get an FF number, you are probably on the right track to a very lucrative career ahead.

1. Deciding Upon Your Business Model

The first thing that you will have to do before you fill in your FF number application is to know what type of entity you want to be. If it is a sole proprietorship, you can have full control over your freight forwarding business. If you go into a partnership or a corporation, the level of control is going to dilute a little and you should be prepared for that.

2. Choosing The Mode Of Transportation

The second step is to choose the correct mode of transportation that suits your business the best. You will have to plan whether you want to work in the air or by sea or by road. If you decide to incorporate a trucking company, you must get your license from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. As an ocean freight forwarder, you can get it from the Federal Maritime Commission. If you decide to create an air freight company, you will have to get in touch with the International Air Transport Association and the Transportation Security Administration.

3. Deciding To Be A Carrier As Well?

You can also choose whether you want to be a carrier in the industry or not. As a carrier, you will be physically transporting goods across states. Carriers do require a USDOT number in addition to an operating authority number. If you don’t want to become a carrier, you will only have to obtain an operating authority. To be more specific, it is going to be your freight forwarder or FF authority.

4. Registration For Your Freight Forwarder License

This registration process is something that you should pay attention to. Once you have decided your place of business and the transportation that you want to go for, you can contact DOT Compliance Group to apply it for you. You can apply for an authority for both household goods and property if you deal in them. After your application is approved, you will be granted a letter that will include your FF number.

5. Submit Your Insurance Policy

The next step is to submit proof of your insurance policy to the federal motor carrier safety administration. Get in touch with your insurance agent and submit all the required information within 90 days after you get your grant letter.

6. Depending Upon What You Intend To Operate, You Will Have To Submit The Following Forms:

Household Goods

BMC-34 or BMC-83 form

You must have a $5,000 cargo insurance per vehicle and $10,000 insurance per occurrence

Every Freight Forwarder That Operates Vehicles

BMC-91 or BMC-91X form

You must also have public liability insurance that covers environmental restoration, property damage, bodily injury, and the like

BOC 3

You must pick a process agent as well for your legal representation

BMC-84 Or BMC-85 Form

This is the trust fund agreement

This must cover at least $75,000

7. Get Your Freight Broker Bond

The final step is where you obtain your freight broker bond by filling out your BMC-84 or BMC-85 form.

So there you go. You have your freight forwarder license now. Wasn’t this process easy to follow?

FAQ

What Happens If You Fail a DOT Inspection?

If the vehicle or driver is deemed unsafe, they may be placed out of service, meaning the vehicle cannot operate until all violations are properly corrected.

Who decides which level of inspection to perform?

Both the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) and the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration have a part in DOT inspection levels. The CVSA develops the criteria and sets the procedures for every inspection level. The FMCSA establishes overall regulations and determines which vehicles must be inspected.

How often do DOT inspections happen?

DOT inspections can happen at any time. They most commonly happen during roadside stops and weigh stations. Carriers with higher risk, poor safety records, or hazardous material may be inspected more frequently.

What documents are required during an inspection?

Documents required during an inspection include but may not be limited to:

  • State driver’s license or commercial driver’s license
  • Medical examiner’s certificate
  • Record of duty status
  • Vehicle registrations
  • Periodic inspections document for all vehicles being operated
  • Shipping papers or bills of lading
  • Information for hazardous materials being transported
  • Proof of insurance

What are common DOT inspection violations?

According to the FMCSA, the 5 most cited roadside violations are:

  1. False Report of Driver’s Record of Duty Status: log falsification providing inaccurate or intentionally altered duty-status information.
  2. No Record of Duty Status (ELD Required): using a commercial vehicle without the required electronic logging device or valid time records.
  3. Inoperable Required Lamp: crucial lights (headlights, brake lights, turn signals, etc.) are not functioning properly.
  4. Operating a Commercial Motor Vehicle Without a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL)
  5. Operating a Commercial Motor Vehicle Without Proof of a Periodic Inspection: failure to meet FMCSA the maintenance standards of a required annual inspection.

Why is updating VMT important for compliance?

VMT is tracked to determine fuel tax obligations (Vehicle Miles Traveled Tax) used for road maintenance and improvements. Trucking companies must keep accurate records of VMT to ensure they pay the correct amount of taxes.

How often should VMT be updated?

For motor carriers VMT must be updated every two years along with the MCS-150 form for the Biennial Update.

Can VMT be tracked automatically with technology?

Yes, Electronic Legging Devices (ELDs), Fleet Management Apps, and Mileage Tracking Software are all technological advancements that can simplify the process of VMT tracking.

How does VMT affect taxes and fuel reporting?

Accurate VMT records help document mileage for business-related tax deductions, ensuring compliance with IRS regulations. It also supports fuel tax reporting by tracking the miles each vehicle travels in different jurisdictions, which is essential for state and federal fuel tax calculations. Proper tracking reduces errors, prevents penalties, and provides a clear record of operational costs.

How do I know when my Biennial Update is due?

  • Your filing schedule depends on the last two digits of your USDOT number. The last digit corresponds with what month the form needs to be filed in. January is 1, February is 2, March is 3, etc. The next to last digit determines the year (odd-numbered year or even numbered year). For example, DOT number 1234567 files their biennial update in July (7) of every even year (6). Contact us today to see if you’re due.

Does the Biennial Update cost money to file?

While you can file your Biennial Update yourself for no cost through FMCSA. The process can often be confusing and time-consuming. Our team can handle your filing for you, simplifying the process for you.

Do intrastate carriers need to file the update?

Yes, even if carriers stay within state lines, a biennial update is still needed for their USDOT number.

What happens if I miss my filing deadline?

  • Failure to complete biennial update to FMCSA can be subject to fines with a maximum penalty of $10,000. If your update is past due, you can still file it to restore your compliance status. Contact us today to file your form! https://dotcompliancegroup.com/bu-update/ 

What are the new FMCSA rules in 2025?

  1. Civil Penalty Amount Increases
  2. Drug & Alcohol Clearinghouse Becomes Exclusive Source for checking driver history.
  3. ELD Technology Required
  4. SMS (Safety Measurement System) Modernization
  5. Crash Preventability Determination Program Expanded

When do the 2025 FMCSA regulations take effect?

The confirmed dates these regulations take effect is May 30, June 23, October 1, 2025.

How can trucking companies prepare for these changes?

Regularly reviewing your Safety Measurement System (SMS) scores and maintaining personal checklists for inspections, driver qualification files, and drug and alcohol testing helps catch issues before they affect audits. Partnering with DOT Compliance Group streamlines filings, reporting, and ongoing monitoring, taking the guesswork out of FMCSA regulations and keeping your operation audit-ready year-round.

What Triggers a DOT Compliance Review?

A DOT compliance review is triggered when FMCSA wants to ensure a carrier is following safety regulations. Common triggers include high SMS safety scores, a history of crashes or violations, and previous noncompliance. Staying proactive with accurate records, driver files, and regular internal audits helps reduce the likelihood of a review.

Where can I get help with FMCSA filings?

DOT Compliance Group can assist with any help or questions you may have about FMCSA filings. Call 972-476-9962.

How long are violations kept on record?

According to the Clearinghouse rules, drug and alcohol violations remain in the FMCSA Clearinghouse for five years, provided all requirements (such as completing the return‑to‑duty process) have been met before that period ends.

What if an employer makes a mistake in reporting?

In practice, correcting an employer reporting error typically involves identifying the mistake in the database and then submitting a request for correction through the Clearinghouse portal or FMCSA procedures, so the record reflects accurate information. 

What are the penalties for non-compliance?

FMCSA rules allow civil penalties for non‑compliance, and separate authorities note that employers who fail to meet Clearinghouse requirements may face civil fines or criminal penalties under federal regulations.

Do trucking companies check the Clearinghouse?

Yes — trucking companies check the Clearinghouse as part of their hiring and compliance process. The FMCSA Clearinghouse is designed so employers can search a driver’s drug and alcohol violation records before permitting them to operate a commercial vehicle. Employers are required to conduct these queries for both prospective and current drivers as part of compliance.

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